How does epidemiology helps in researching and addressing population health challenges?
Epidemiology Population Health Status Essay
WK4 DQ1 – How does epidemiology helps in researching and addressing population health challenges? Provide a specific contemporary example. Epidemiology Population Health Status Essay
WK4 DQ1
How Epidemiology helps in researching and addressing population health challenges
Population health depends on numerous diverse factors. Epidemiology plays a vital role in the description of health status of populations, identification of risk factors for diseases, and analysis of associations between health and diverse risk factors. Epidemiology is concerned with the distribution of illness within a certain population or group and the causes of the disease as well. It helps in the identification of health problems in certain populations/ communities can evaluate the relevance of prevention as well as assess how effective preventive interventions are. As indicated by Rotham (2012), public health practitioners largely rely on epidemiological data to offer useful information about a population’s health. They utilize epidemiological methods for surveillance of disease, investigation of an outbreak as well as observational studies in identifying risk factors of disease in human populations. Information on the risk factors is utilized in directing further research and in implementing measures for disease control.Epidemiology Population Health Status Essay
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Epidemiology is assisting in researching and addressing the novel coronavirus disease in 2019(COVID-19), which has lead to a major public health crisis globally. According to Khachfe et al., (2020), epidemiological evidence has suggested that the COVID-19 that the disease was caused by zoonotic transmission a wild animal and sea animal market in Wuhan However, the epidemic immediately switched to human transmissions, and spread to most regions in China and around the world. As one of the top countries that produce several commodities, and due to the enormous volume of tourism and trade with other nations, the virus speedily spread to other regions of the globe. Because person-to-person and droplet transmissions are the key modes of transmission of COVID- 19, adoption of precautionary regulations including good isolation, sanitization, and quarantine as international directives given by the CDC and WHO are the best preventive measures for COVID-19. At the moment, there are no antiviral treatments or vaccines for the disease and research is being carried out to assist discover therapeutic modalities.Epidemiology Population Health Status Essay
References
Khachfe, H., Chahrour, M., Sammouri, J et al. (20202). An Epidemiological Study on COVID-19: A Rapidly Spreading Disease. Cureus, 12(3), e7313.
Rotham, K. (2012). Epidemiology: An Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.Epidemiology Population Health Status Essay
